有人说“这辈子就靠反应活着了!”，但是反应快是聪明吗?出国留学网托福栏目为大家提供托福双语阅读反应快就一定聪明吗，希望对大家备考托福有所帮助哦!
托福双语阅读反应快就一定聪明吗?
Do you have a friend that is quick to answer any question fired their way? Sometimes we associate those who answer questions more quickly as being witty and smarter. We may even believe that if we answer questions at a quicker rate we will be perceived as being more intelligent. But often those who answer questions quickly provide inadequate answers and stammer over their responses. Answering questions quickly doesn’t mean you’re smarter, here’s why:
We live in a fast paced society which at times, requires quick-wits and the ability to think fast. We deem those who answer questions in a rapid-fire pace as being smarter and better able to digest new material. However, in a study completed at New York University, a group of psychologists asked volunteers to answer a set of question typed in either an easy to read font or a blurry font. The results concluded the people who had to work harder to read the question answered the question more accurately than those who had an easy to read font.
你有没有一个朋友回答任何问题反应都很快?有时候我们认为回答问题反应快的人比较机智聪明。我们甚至认为如果我们回答问题越快，别人就认为我们越聪明。但是往往那些回答问题快的人所给出的答案站不住脚，他们回答时还结结巴巴的。回答问题快不代表你聪明，原因如下：
我们生活在一个快节奏社会，这样的社会要求我们反应快、思考迅速。我们认定那些回答问题快的人更聪明，理解新事物也快。但是，纽约大学的一项研究中，一群心理学家让志愿者回答一组问题，这些问题有些是用容易辨认的字体打印的，有些是用难以辨认的字体打印的。结果显示，要费一番功夫才能读懂问题的人回答问题更精确，而那些回答用容易辨认的字体打印的问题的人回答得就不那么好了。
What To Do When You’re Asked A Difficult Question:
We may not think of improvisation immediately when it comes to answering questions quickly, but it is a vital skill. Knowing how to improvise is being able to think on your feet. It provides us with the ability to answer difficult questions fired our way. When a question is fired our way, we naturally tend to pounce and deliver an answer immediately. In our fast past society, a delayed response may not get us a job during an interview, or seal the deal in a business meeting and so on. But improvisation allows us the ability to buy more time when a difficult question is fired our way.
被问到困难问题时你该怎么做：
我们不能很快地给一个问题找到一个即兴的答案，但这是一个很重要的技巧。知道怎样即兴作答就是脑子反应灵敏。这使得我们有能力去回答困难的问题。当我们被问到一个问题时，我们自然而然会立刻回答这个问题。在我们这个快节奏社会，回答问题慢可能导致我们失去一个工作机会，在商业会谈上可能导致成交失败等等。但是即兴回答在我们回答困难问题时能够为我们争取更多时间。
Effective Ways to Answer Vague or Complex Questions:
When questions are directed at us, they may not always be the clearest. The question itself may be vague or overly complex, leaving you wondering how to answer the question. You can effectively answer vague or overly complex question in the following ways:
回答不清晰或者复杂问题的有效方式：
当我们被问到问题时，这些问题未必清晰。问题本身可能模糊或过于复杂，这会让你为怎样回答这个问题而疑惑。你可以通过以下几种方式回答模糊或者过于复杂的问题：
Repetition of Question.
Simply ask them to repeat the question. It can sound like this: I want to make sure I’m understanding you correctly, would you mind repeating the question? When you make this request it shows that you are interested in the question and that you would like to provide the best answer possible.
重复问题。
让他们重复问题。就像这样：我想要确保我理解了你的问题，你能再问一遍吗?当你这样说时，这显示了你对这个问题感兴趣，你想要给出最好的答案。
Request Clarification.
This works best with vague and overly complex questions. If the question isn’t clear, it is best to respond to the question with another question that prompts the person to clarify query.
要求说明。
这是在遇到模糊或者过于复杂问题时的最好做法。如果问题不清楚，最好要求对方说明。
Be Clear in the Definition.
Specific words can mean several different things to different people. To avoid talking in circles ask the questioner to define specific terms in their inquiry. For example, if someone asks you: Why do you thinking shopping is feminine? You can respond by asking them: How do you define feminine? By asking for clear definitions of specific terms in the query you begin to expand upon the real root of the question being fired your way.
定义要清晰。
某些词对于不同的人有着不同的含义。为了避免绕来绕去，请要求提问者对某些用词下明确定义。比如说，如果有人问你：为什么你觉得购物时女性化的?你可以这样回答：怎样定义女性化呢?要求对具体用词下明确定义，你就可以围绕问题的本质进行详细阐述了。
Effective Ways to Answer Inappropriate or Provocative Questions:
Unfortunately, we may face questions asked of us that are entirely inappropriate and provocative. The solution is to hedge your response. Meaning, there are situations where the answer we may provide may not be the answer the questioner seeks.
回答不恰当或挑衅性问题的有效方式：
不幸的是，我们会遇到完全不恰当或者挑衅性的问题。这种时候，我们要懂得回避。就是说，我们给出的回答不一定必须是提问者想要的答案。
Respond to One Point of the Question.
There may be aspects of the question you do not wish to answer, and that’s more than okay. Focus your response on the aspect that you feel most confident in responding to.
回答问题中的一点
你也许不想回答问题中的某些方面，这完全没问题。把注意力集中在那些你有信心答好的方面。
Discuss the Question by Asking a Question.
More than we realize, when someone poses an inappropriate or provocative question, it really isn’t a question at all. Instead, they may seek a discussion about the question itself. You could ask the questioner why they seek the answers to their question or what motivates their interest in the specific subject.
通过提问来讨论问题
有些时候我们意识不到，当某人提出不恰当或挑衅性问题时，他们根本不是在提问。事实上，他们在寻求有关这个问题的一次讨论。你可以问提问者为什么他们要对此问题寻求一个答案或者为什么他们对这个话题感兴趣。
Narrow Down the Question.
Questions that are overly complex can be answered with a response by narrowing down the question by using specific words to direct the questioner’s attention. By narrowing down the question you effectively acknowledge the complex question, but make a verbal acknowledgement of answering only a specific and narrow aspect to the question.
细化问题
过于复杂的问题，我们可以用具体的词语去细化，这样就可以吸引提问者的注意。通过细化问题，你可以有效地理解这个复杂问题，但是只对一个具体和详细的方面做出口头回答。
Conclusion:
Although being quick-witted is often desired, it may not lead to the best way to answer a question fired your way. It’s more than okay to not know the answer off the top of your head. If anything, by using the techniques above, it will allow for you to provide a clear and concise answer rather than blurting out an incomplete answer that lacks thoughtfulness.
结论：
尽管反应快往往是很好的，但它不一定能让我们最好地回答问题。如果不能不假思索地找到答案也没什么。总之，上面几个技巧能让你给出一个清晰简明的回答，而不是脱口而出一个不完整且不缜密的回答。
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