出国留学网

目录

托福阅读表格题攻略

【 liuxue86.com - 托福阅读 】

  托福阅读的表格题怎么做呢?有什么技巧可言呢?出国留学网小编特此整理了以下内容,希望能对大家的的托福阅读表格题答题有所帮助!

  表格题分为两大类:总结表格题和对比表格题。

  1、总结表格题

  相对而言, 总结表格题的出现频率要高于对比表格题,这是由它们自身特点,出题方式和原文是否具备对比对照关系这三方面的因素决定的。

  2、题的出题模式有两种:

  一种是针对全文内容出题,答案由全文的主题,细节和重点支持段落的概述三部分组成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题,答案由这些重点支持性段落主题,段落结论,以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。这里我们重点看第一种出题模式。

  The Atlantic Cod Fishery

  Off the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to new England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks.Several large banks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoals on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of Labrador Current. As the currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill, which feed on the plankton. Herring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the krill.Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocean’s bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey on krill and small fish. This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a greater density of cod than anywhere else on Earth.

  Beginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arrived tofish the Grand Banks. For the next eight centuries, the entire Newfoundland economy takingfish back to European markets. Cod laid out to dry on wooden “flakes” was a common sight inthe fishing villages dotting the coast. Settlers in the region used to think the only sea creatureworth talking about was cod, and in the local speech the word “fish” became synonymous with cod. Newfoundland’s national dish was a pudding whose main ingredient was cod.

  By the nineteenth century, the Newfoundland fishery was largely controlled by merchants based in the capital at St. John’s. They marketed the catch supplied by the fishers working out of more than 600 villages around the long coastline. In return, the merchants provided fishing equipment, clothing, and all the food that could not be grown in the island’s thin, rocky soil.This system kept the fishers in a continuous state of debt and dependence on the merchants.

  Until the twentieth century, fishers believed in the cod’s ability to replenish itself and thought that overfishing was impossible. However, Newfoundland’s cod fishery began to show signs of trouble during the 1930s, when cod failed to support the fishers and thousands were unemployed. The slump lasted for the next few decades. Then when an international agreement decided to build up the modern Grand Banks fleet and make fishing a viable economic base for Newfoundland again. All of Newfoundland’s seafood companies were merged into one cong lome rate. By the 1980s, the conglomerate was prospering, and cod were commanding excellent prices in the market. Consequently, there was a significant increase in the number and fish—processing plant workers.

  However, while the offshore fishery was prospering, the inshore fishermen found their catches dropping off. In 1992, the Canadian government responded by closing the Grand ground fishing. Newfoundland’s cod fishing and processing industries were shut down in a bid to let the vanishing stocks recover. The moratorium was extended in 1994, when all of the Atlantic cod fisheries in Canada were closed, except for one in Nova Scotia, and strict quotas were placed on other species of groundfish. Canada’s cod fishing industry collapsed, and around 40,000 fishers and other industry workers were put out of work.

  Atlantic cod stocks had once been so plentiful that early explorers joked about walking onthe backs of the teeming fish. Today, cod stocks are at historically low levels and show no signs of imminent recovery, even after drastic conservation measures and severely limited fishing.Fishermen often blame the diminishing stocks on seals, which prey on cod and other species, but scientists believe that decades of overfishing are to blame. Studies on fish populations have shown that cod disappeared from Newfoundland at the same time that stocks started rebuilding in Norway, raising the possibility that the cod had migrated. Still, no one can predict whether and when the cod will return to the Grand Banks.

  托福阅读栏目推荐阅读:

  托福阅读技巧点睛

  托福阅读中容易混淆的词汇清单

  托福阅读中句子结构的经典剖析

  想了解更多托福阅读网的资讯,请访问: 托福阅读

本文来源:https://toefl.liuxue86.com/t/2757181.html
延伸阅读
托福阅读文章都比较长,所以在安排时间的时候需要有更多的考虑,那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看托福阅读时间安排及速度提高技巧。时间安排首先介绍下托福阅读时间安排,阅读考试总时长60分钟
2020-07-06
对于托福阅读,备考的考生对此有哪些了解呢?需要分内容和板块进行准备。接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看2020年托福阅读备考指导。备考方法单词:想要做好托福阅读,背托福单词是最基础的。
2020-06-16
因为考试时间有限,托福阅读速度提升是考生要考虑的问题之一,如何提升托福阅读速度呢?需要考托福的同学和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福阅读考试速度怎么训练?考试速度1.多做真题,模拟训练
2020-06-06
托福阅读题型以及算分详解,希望这篇文章对于大家在进行托福阅读备考的时候有帮助,下面就好出国留学网一起来看看托福阅读考试有哪些常考题型?2020年托福阅读考试需要完成3篇文章,每篇文
2020-05-27
对于托福阅读,想获得高分,那么了解一些做题技巧是免不了的,接下来就和出国留学网的小编来了解一下2020年托福阅读考试满分答题技巧分享。做题的误区考生做旧托福考试(TOEFL)阅读或
2020-05-27
对于托福考试的最后一题总结题,不知道同学们对此有哪些了解呢?接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看托福阅读考试总结题答题指南。一般情况下阅读文章肯定是有个3个中心论点,不管是并列、顺承或者
2019-11-13
拥有托福阅读词汇题的解题技巧,托福考试不用慌!下面就和出国留学网来了解一下托福考试应该了解的托福阅读考试词汇题答题技巧。这应该是所有题型里面最不需要技术的一项,也是最需要技术的一项
2019-09-15
对于托福阅读,难点有很多,那么今天就出国留学网的小编一起来看看托福阅读考试直接信息题答题技巧。欢迎阅读。一般能来说,托福阅读直接信息题的解题需要遵循三步:1.从题干中找到定位关键词
2019-09-15
对于很多考托福的同学来说,托福阅读可能是困扰比较大的一个部分,那么今天就和出国留学网的小编一起来的看看托福阅读考试选择题答题技巧。Twospeciesofdeerhavebeenp
2019-08-06
阅读不仅在英语考试中是重点,在中文考试中同样占比很重。其实阅读在我们生活中无处不在。但是托福阅读好像要难上些许,我们出国留学网给大家分析了一些托福阅读考点,来跟我们看看吧。一、例证
2019-06-10