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托福综合口语词汇分析
Listen to a conversation between two students
(woman) Hey, Matt, how’s it going?
(man) Uh, so so. I’ve got a problem with my housing next semester and I have to make a decision soon.
(woman) What’s going on?
(man) Well, I lived in the dormitory, and I’ve got a great roommate for the last two year, but he’s moving off campus next semester.
(woman) Oh! So?
(man) So now I have to make a big decision. You know, about my living arrangements.
(woman) Well, couldn’t you just get a new roommate? Doesn’t the university automatically assign someone to take his place?
(man) Yeah, they do. The thing is, I am concerned about sharing a room with somebody new. There could be problems, like, what if he wanted to go to sleep at ten o’clock? I am used to studying late at night and that would throw off my whole study schedule.
(woman) I guess that’s possible. But it is convenient to be on campus, easy to get to class and all. What else could you do?
(man) Well, My roommate found a house off campus with some other friends and there’s another bedroom available. I could have it, but I have to let them know by the end of the week.
(woman) A house sounds like a good idea. It’d be fun to live with the group of people.
(man) True, and it would definitely be economical with everyone splitting the rent, but it’s just that this house is really far from campus. I’d have to wake up much earlier to get to class. It’d just be a lot more inconvenient than living in the dorm.
Question:
Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing, then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
一.在文章中有很多可以帮助我们解题的重点词汇，你知道有哪些吗?
(1)和学校生活有关的词汇
1. semester：n. 学期;半年
An old report card shows that Louboutin missed school sixty-four times in one semester
2. dormitory：n. 宿舍，学生宿舍
She lived in a college dormitory.
3. roommate：n. 室友
Derek and I are close; we were roommates for two years.
4. move off：vi. 离开;出发
Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.
(2)可以帮助我们解题的重点词汇
1. living arrangement：居住安排
The living arrangement sometimes creates awkward moments, especially when it comes to dating potential girlfriends.
2. automatically：adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
That's because the virus automatically grabs names from the address book of whoever activates it.
3. assign：vt. 分配;指派;[
The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker.
4. concern：vt. 涉及，关系到;使担心
The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
5. what if：假使…将会怎么样
So what if your customers can't figure out why their PVRs don't work properly?
6. throw off：摆脱;抛弃;关闭
We were critical in helping the developing world throw off the yoke of colonialism.
7. convenient：adj. 方便的;
They may use a credit card for convenience.
8. available: adj. 有效的，可得的;
Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
9. economical: adj. 经济的;节约的;合算的
Services could be operated more efficiently and economically.
10. split: 分摊; 分享
I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill.
二.那么在这类话题中还有哪些词汇经常出现呢?
1.application form：申请表
To enter, contact the Design Council for an application form and a Big Zipper Creativity pack
2.waive a course：免修一门课程
3.boarder：住宿生
Foul play was suspected but never confirmed in the death of the boarder in 1985.
4.open-book exam：开卷考
Some senators reveal their questions in advance, like giving a nominee an open-book exam.
5.orientation program：新生训练
Even without the orientation program, new-student enrollment would have dropped 36% in the quarter
6.assistantship：n. 助教奖学金;助理职务
Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are remote
7.graduation appraisal：毕业评估
This paper aims to analyze the appraisal meaning of subjunctive mood from the perspective of the attitudinal meaning, engagement and graduation
8.drop out：辍学
He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
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