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托福词汇之奥运赛事游泳
奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳
1.游泳：swimming; natation
2.游程：course
3.短池比赛：short-course meet
4.短距离比赛：sprint; dash
5.中距离游泳：middle-distance swimming
6.长距离游泳：(long-)distance swimming
7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳：ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8.渡峡游泳：channel swimming
9.冬泳：winter swimming
项目
10.游泳姿势：swimming stroke
11.爬泳：crawl(stroke)
12.美国式爬泳(六次打腿)：American crawl
13.澳大利亚式爬泳(两次打腿)：Australian [two-beat] crawl
14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke
15.仰[背]泳：backstroke;back crawl
16.蛙泳：breaststroke
17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke
18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke
19.蝶泳：butterfly
20.海豚泳：dolphin
21.混合泳：medley stroke
22.个人混合泳：individual medley
23.接力游泳：relay
24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay
25.混合泳接力：medley relay
26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over
27.侧泳：sidestroke
28.单臂出水侧游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
29.潜水运动：underwater sports
30.潜水：(skin) diving; underwater swimming
31.屏气潜泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath
32.蹼泳：fin swimming
33.器泳：scuba swimming
人员
34.游泳运动员：swimmer
35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter; dash man;dasher
36.长距离游泳运动员：distance swimmer
37.蝶泳运动员：butterfly swimmer; flyer
38.个人混合泳运动员：individual medleyist
39.全面的游泳运动员：all-round swimmer
40.潜水运动员：(skin)diver
41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer
42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear
43.姿势裁判员：stroke judge
44.转身裁判员：turning judge
45.终点裁判员：finishing [placing] judge
46.记趟裁判员：lap counter
47.游程计算员：clerk of course
48.救生员：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
规则与裁判
49.分组赛：heat
50.出发信号：starting signal
51.各就位：Take your marks!
52.出发犯规：false [illegal] start
53.过早出发：beat the gun
54.重游：re-swim
55.回表：Clear watches.
56.转身犯规：illegal turn
57.趟：lap
58.分段：segment
59.成绩(以时间计算)：time
60.分段成绩：split [lap] time
61.中间成绩：intermediate time
62.水温：water temperature
出发
63.出发姿势：starting position
64.立定出发：stationary start
65.抓台式出发：grab start
66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoff kick
67.出发跳水：starting dive [plunge]
68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water
69.入水浅的跳水：shallow[flat; surface] dive
转身
70.触池壁：touch
71.蹬壁：pushoff
72.转身：turn
73.水平转身：horizontal turn;feathering
74.平转身(仰泳)：pivot turn
75.侧[拉边]转身：lateral turn; tumble-turn
76.滚翻：flip over
77.滚翻转身：flip-turn; somersault turn
78.半滚翻转身：semi-flip turn
臂部动作
79.臂部动作：arm movement
80.划水[臂]：(arm)pull; stroke; paddle
81.劈水动作(蛙泳)：wedge action
82.划水动作效率：stroke efficiency
83.划水动作错误：stroke defect
84.划水幅度：distance per stroke
85.划水周期：arm cycle
86.划臂动作的力学原理：stroke mechanics
87.手入水：hand entry
88.入水臂：leading arm
89.手入水过深：digging
90.手伸得过远：overreaching
91.抱[抓]水：catch; grip; purchase
92.搅动水面：churn the surface
93.长划臂：long arm pull
94.直臂划水：straight arm stroke
95.屈臂划水：bent arm [elbow] pull
96.沉肘划水：dropped elbow pull
97.高提肘划水：over the barrel
98.向下压水：downward press
99.连续划臂动作：continuous strokes
100.反复划水：repeat pulls
101.快频率动作：racing stroke
102.两臂同时划水：double overarm
103.两臂交替划水：alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
104.双臂仰泳：double overarm back-stroke
105.手臂交叉动作：scything arm action
106.鱼鳍式划水(仰卧并腿，两手身旁上下打水)：finning
107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂)：catch-up stroke
108.特拉金式爬泳(两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸：trudge(o)n
109.曲线动作：circular motion
110.曲线摆动：circular swinging motion; circular wind-up
111.直线划水路线：straight through pull
112.半直线划水路线：modified straight line pull
113.钥匙洞形划水路线：keyhole pull
114.反问号形划水路线：inverted question mark pull
115.漏斗形划水路线：hourglass pull
116.双“S”形划水路线(蝶泳)：double "S" pull
117.锯齿形[小“S”形]划水路线：zigzag pull
118.手臂出水：overarm;overhand
119.移臂：recovery of the arm
120.加快移臂或收腿动作：rushed recovery
121.两臂或两腿分开的距离：spread
122.手腿配合：arm-leg relationship
腿部动作
123.打[踢]水：kick
124.交替打腿：alternate[flutter] kick
125.交叉打腿：crossover kick
126.鱼尾式打腿：fishtail kick
127.剪式打腿：scissors kick
128.反剪式打腿：reverse scissors kick
129.快速打腿：sprinting kick
130.向上打腿：upbeat
131.向下打腿：downbeat
132.两次打腿：two-beat kick
133.两次交叉打水：two-beat crossover kick
134.直上直下打腿：kick up and down
135.直上直下两次打腿：straight two-beat kick
136.反复打腿：repeat kicks
137.划水一周的打腿次数：beats per stroke
138.仰泳打腿：back crawl kick
139.海豚式打腿：dolphin kick
140.蹬腿[水]：leg drive [push]
141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke [frog;thrust] kick
142.蹬腿宽度：width of kick
143.窄蹬腿：narrow [whip] kick
144.宽蹬腿：wedge kick
145.向后蹬：kick backward
146.斜向蹬腿：diagonal thrust
147.两侧蹬腿：lateral thrust
148.两腿交替蹬水：bicycle pedaling
149.收腿：recovery of the leg
150.踩水：treading water
身体位置
151.身体中线：center[medium」line of the body
152.躯干位置：trunk position
153.身体平衡：body balance
154.浮力：buoyancy
155.浮出水面：surface
156.浮在水面：keep afloat
157.浸入水中：submerge
158.下沉：drop; sink
159.水面线(蛙泳中头的位置)：waterline
160.俯卧姿势：face down; prone position
161.仰卧姿势：back floating position
162.俯卧漂游姿势：prone float
163.流线型姿势：streamlined position
164.低头：drop the head
165.弓背[身] ：arch the back
166.时起时伏(在水中)：ducking; undulation
167.滑行：glide
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