逻辑词在托福阅读文章中,有定位的用途。但是有些文中,逻辑词并不明显,属于隐性逻辑词,对于这样的词汇,大家在平时的复习中也要有所涉猎。和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福阅读隐性逻辑词汇整理,供大家参考。
1、否定关系中
显性否定关系词:
no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隐含的否定义关系词:
fail to, absence from,lack lack of, refuse to, little, few
带以下否定前缀的词:
a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-
带以下否定后缀的词:
less, -free, -proof
2、因果关系中
显性因果关系词:
because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
隐含的因果关系词:(有导致或者促进意味的词)
cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...
3、比较关系中
显性比较关系词:
compare, compare to
隐含的比较关系词:
自身含有最高级含义的词:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...
比较级:more…than, -er than, less…than
表示变化的词:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain
表示差异的词:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over
4、条件关系中
显性条件关系词:
unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...
隐含的条件关系词:
时间状语中隐含的条件关系:表示的是“在…情况下会发生”的情况.
5、并列关系中
显性并列关系词:
likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...
隐含的并列关系符号:
表示并列的符号:“;”(即分号,往往被忽略的一点)
6、转折关系中
显性转折关系词:
but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...
隐含的转折关系词:
但是有相反的概念出现,如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。
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