托福词汇积累：欧美历史类

1、城市历史

00-01

费城

Agricultural hinterland / Colonial city / Occasional trade / Eradicate / Prosper / Economic and demographic growth

01-08

洛杉矶

Inhabitant / Migrant / Irrigation / Aqueduct / Decentralized / Landscape / Suburb / Urban

06-06-16

伦敦

Roman conquest of Britain / Capital of the world / Metropolitan area / Multi-cultural / Financial exports

06-10-15

城市化

Industrialization / Agricultural revolution / Transportation
Construction / Urbanization / Skyscraper

2、农业历史

03-8-2

农民

Agrarian movement / Morality / Infrastructure / Canal
Frontier land / Industrialization / Urbanization

04-8-4

美国水利建设

Drought / Dam / Reservoir / Hydroelectric power / Irrigation

07-01-13

新英格兰农业发展

Bean / Squash / Pumpkin / Soil fertility / Exploitative
Sustainable

07-12-08

水稻种植

Moisture / Flourish / Plow / Transplant

3、原住民及其文明

05-05

移民与原住民融合

Scandinavian / Autonomy / Gender division / Cultivation
Horticulture / Log cabin / Frontier

04-05

美国东南部居民

Cultivate / Louisiana / Alabama / Georgia / Florida
Rocky Mountain / Mississippian / descendant

07-10-28

印第安人

Gender difference / Spiritual / Preserve / Collision
Representative

06-12-01

印加文明

Inca Empire / Pre-Columbian America / Highland
Reorganization / Cult / Peru

4、行业历史

00-10

工作时间变化

Anthropologist / Pre-industrial society / Industrial Revolution
Depression years of the 1930’s / Adjustment

01-01

北美殖民地时期工匠

Artisan / Carpenter / Weaver / Fabricate
Artificial light / Shortcut

04-08

华盛顿早期报纸

Event / Neutral in politics / Religious / Territory
Graphic / Illustration / Opinion / Sensationalism

02-10

美国报纸采用气象图

Weather map / Publisher / Distributor / Inaugurate
Cloud-cover photos / Pictorial

06-10-15

经济发展史

Economic phenomena / Statistic methods
Demographic history

06-12-16

工具机械化生产

Mechanization / Physical requirements
Manual labor / Automation / Steam powered lathe

5、 经济发展与工业革命

06-03-03
07-12-10

工业革命

Agriculture / Manufacturing / Transportation / Industrialization
manual labor-based economy / Steam power

01-05

农业经济转向工业经济

Artisan / Industrialization / capital-intensive
labor-intensive / raw material / specialization

6、历史事件

06-11-05

人类发现美洲大陆

Pre-Columbian / Post-Columbian / Indigenous peoples
Native Americans / Ancient ruins  / Evidence

07-01-19

英美代表制

Colony / Representative community
Heritage / Election rights / mandate

7、其他文明及其历史

06-11-18
08-03-02

中东地区矿产与文明发展

Middle-Ease Region / Ore / Mineral /
Apprentice / Centralization / Prosperous

07-04-21

斯巴达与雅典社会对比

Ancient Greece / Sparta / Athens / Assembly
Obedience and war / Warriors / Birthplace of democracy

07-02-03
07-07-07
08-04-26

中国

Centralization / The Yellow River floods
Silt / Drought / Great Wall / Military Demand / Authorize

08-01-19
08-03-29

日本

Origination / Southeast Asia / Korea influence
Distinct Characteristics / Archeology discovery