俗话说,知己知彼方能百战百胜。下面,本人将新托福听力的几大题型和解题要点和各位考托的福友分享一下,准备考托的福友可以好好看看:
1. 目的题
解题关键:听好寒暄之后的第一句话,直接表明目的;
总结常引导出目的的句型:I was wondering if you could…/ I would like to do…./ Do you happen to have sth?…
2. 主题题
复习要点:直接说,主题句,选项信号词,干扰选项分析。
主要难点:如果开头没有主题句,则需要总结全篇内容,注意:全篇重复的词汇、概念;结尾段的总结性内容。
引出方式:主题句直接引出(最常见);问答式提出(较常见);全篇大意推导(较少,要抓重复概念)
听好开头,抓典型主题句:Today, we are going to talk about…/ I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing./ Let’s focus on…/ Let’s now take a look at..
Topic选项典型结构:the + 信号词+of + sth.
复习方法:
总结听力原文中句型;分析比较选项:找正确选项里的敏感词汇;分析错误选项属于哪一类(too general/too specific/inaccurate/irrelevant)
3. 重听回答类型题:
复习要点:提问说话原因,说话人态度;对语气词的分功能总结,满意度/难易度判断,升降调的把握。
主要难点:可能会涉及少量习语,注意把握态度/倾向性的短语归类总结。
a) 说话目的:注意总结老师/学生常用套话;Delta教程P235 第5项(易出现在选项中的结构)
b) 说话人的态度:总结表达肯定/否定/不确定等的语气词/短语;总结选项中常出现的表情绪的用词
教授常用套话的7大功能:
解释说明Simply put, Let’s put in this way..
总结归纳 Now to sum/wrap up my speech
劝戒指令 You should have done sth better
启发思考 come on, you are supposed to know this
强调要点 Please bear in mind that
提醒注意 Are you with me?
纠正口误 Wait a minute, I made a slip of tongue/ Sorry did I say… ?
选项中表情绪/态度的用词:doubtful/skeptical/incredulous; disturbed/annoyed; indifferent; enthusiastic/fascinated/interested; uncertain; angry/upset/disappointed ?