costly=expensive
conserve=save
chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant
crest鸟冠，顶部=peak
compel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise 伪装
consider=think about
constraint = limit
comprise 包含; 构成，组成 = form
completely=totally
consequent=resulting
convert to =change to
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽
deluxe豪华的=lavish
duplicate=copy
delight = pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配，分发; 分布 =geographic range
extend=reach
excavation=dug-out 挖掘
enlist征募，谋求=obtain
exercise 练习， 运用 = use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花费=use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的
follow=track跟踪
fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast:=eating
flourish = prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节
imposing令人难忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的
in fact =actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible = unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
implement 工具 = tool 工具
inevitable = unavoidable
lucrative=profitable
largely=mostly
myriad无数的=numerous
manifest=reveal 展示
mandatory= required
mock嘲笑;模仿 = pretend 假装
nocturnal == nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion场合，事件=event
old male=aged male
on the contrary=on the other hand
pigmentation染色=color
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain
preordain=appoint指定，约定
property财产，特征=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持，保留
propel驱使，推进=push推动
rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly
roam 徘徊，漫游= wander
rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的
readily=easily
rendering表现，表演=presentation
relative=comparative
relatively=comparatively
realm=area
reinforce = strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise = guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently
suited=appropriate
staunch坚定的= strong
sustenance生计，生活=living
spectator观众=human viewer
sophisticated= refined
segment = portion
take place = occur