想要提升托福考试的综合写作,那么同学们现在对此有没有想法呢?接下来就和出国留学网来看看2020托福综合写作高分关键步骤一览表。
关键步骤
关键第一步:托福综合写作要求
Read a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic写作考试前,考生最好能够阅读一篇250单词左右的文章和听一篇相同题材、类似长度的听力材料; A question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要书写一篇文章以说明该阅读材料和听力材料之间的关系。
从上述的题目要求中我们不难看出,综合类作文的考察要点是考生总结归纳summarize和改写rewrite两个方面的能力。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而改写能力就要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统进行展示和归纳。所以要想将综合类作文完整并准确的完成,考生需要提高的也是这两个方面的能力。
关键第二步:材料信息总结归纳
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料,特别是听力材料,考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法,这是综合写作中第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材是一些学术的文章,所以在归纳方面还是有规律可循的,考生如能掌握以下重点,肯定能攻破这一难关。
关键第三步:作文行文结构
在总结了听力和阅读材料的重点信息之后,如何能够对相关性清晰并准确的表达出来,则是综合类作文写作成功的第二步,这里就涉及到如何能够使用具有较强逻辑性和完整的文章结构。这里建议考生可以制定相关的写作思维模板,将文章如何分段,每一段具体表达哪些信息固定下来反复练习,这样就可以保证文章的质量,也可以在实际的考试过程中节约构思的时间。
常见话题
1. 全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
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