托福考试的写作,参考模板是一个比较省事的方法,但是大家在准备的时候,还是需要确认好自己的优势的。跟着出国留学网看一看托福作文模板句型有哪些?
作文模板
1.托福的作文就是英文的“八股”,有套路,所以模板用得上。
2.词汇和固定短语要识记,主要是3类: ~环境的,经济的,社会进步等题目经常涉及的名词或者名词短语;~表示程度等的形容词和能够恰当修饰动词的副词;~起承转合作用的连接词和短语。
3.在正确,易懂的基础上,力求句型的变化多端,插入语,从句,倒装,虚拟等。
4.看清题目要求写什么,有比较的,要写出两者的不同,不要只说你支持的。
5.不同的reason不要糅合到一块去,每段中心要明确,且reason段落,要用英文写作的方式,开门见山的在段落开头指出;既然要成段,那么你所选择的reason一定要能扩展,也就是有东西好写,不要为赋新辞强说愁;所以虽然一个论点你可能有N个理由,但那些很有道理,但是你用英文无法表达清楚的,就不用写了,这不是上万字的论文。
on一出就要有example,两三个case足以,并且事例逻辑上能够支持原因。
7.整篇文章不要出现第二人称you,your,这是enjoy life等前辈的指点(指点了pumpkin,然后她又“数落”我的),多用people;你想,you就是阅卷人,你凭什么张口就用人家的书面语言教导人家呢?
8.个人的观点:尽可能的避免单独使用he/she,考虑到性别歧视问题。但是,如果你要顶字数的话,也请用 he or she。
9.口语化是初级者的大问题之一,写作文的时候往往是先想中文改怎么说,然后做个翻译工作;本来对非母语就很能驾驭,这样一来,说大白话,就直接导致句式的单一;所以还是要看看真题阅读文章的文法。
高分模板
Some people say that students should study many lessons during a semester, but others say that it is better for students to just take three or four lessons. Which do you think is better?
Universities or schools that require students to take class in a many subjects offer a different education experience from those that encourage students to study three or four lessons during a semester. Personally, I approve that it is better to take a small number of courses during a semester.
Admittedly, students who complete numerous courses will receive a well-rounded education. They would be able to develop their knowledge in different areas , and they would also gain the opportunity to find out what they are truly interested in, as they will be exposed to a variety of fields of study. It also allows them to apply for a wide range of jobs if they are knowledgeable. However, we cannot neglect the negative effect of taking many courses on their educational process.
To start with, studying many subjects simultaneously puts high-level pressure on students and is harmful to their learning efficiency. Heavy load of homework, constant exams or intense competition among classmates cannot be avoided if students study a large number of courses during a semester. When facing the assignments from the subjects of math, chemistry, literature, English, geography, etc., it is difficult for students to finish all of them very well, since there are limited hours in the day. It is understandable that few things are more frustrating than the moment when you fail to complete your homework. In the English class, you might be worried about not having done the math homework, which naturally exerts negative effects on the effectiveness of gaining knowledge. You will also feel upset if you find that other students around you are able to answer the questions easily. At the end of the semester, the heavy pressure of test preparation will be beyond your imagination. The best way to solve this problem is to reduce the number of lessons, so that you could keep up with all of them and then improve the learning efficiency.
In addition, when students take a large number of courses during a semester, they tend to be pretty busy and they have no spare time to do other meaningful things, such as participating in social activities or communicating with their families and friends. It is normal for students to run from one class to the next without time to have a short break. Then they are exhausted after taking classes for the whole day, still with a large amount of homework to do, saying nothing of taking part in wonderful activities. In this situation, they are unable to enroll in the internship to acquire practical experience, or to carry out experiments in the laboratory, which is valuable for their academic performance. Moreover, it is impossible for them to get involved in unpaid community service such as looking after the aged in the neighborhood, teaching children English in isolated areas or helping the traffic police with guiding the transportation, which give students a way of seeing the world from another perspective besides just studying at school.
In conclusion, compared with studying many subjects during a semester, taking a small number of courses enables students to obtain knowledge accurately, reduces their study burden, and offers them more spare time for community service and interests.
常用句型
1.表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is obvious.
4) The reason for this is not far to seek.
5) The reason for this is that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2.表示好处
1) It has the following advantages.
2) It does us a lot of good.
3) It benefits us quite a lot.
4) It is beneficial to us.
5) It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2) It does us much harm.
3) It is harmfulto us.
例如:However, everything dividesinto two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.
2) We think it necessary to do sth.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
托福写作时间较短,考生不可能有太多的时间去思考作文逻辑和句子结构,所以,大家在加强英文基本功的同时,还应当积累一些托福写作结构模板和句子模板,在考场上进行灵活的套用。
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